The Sakya Tradition

The Sakya tradition

  • Takes its name from the Sakya Monastery, which was established in the 11th century in the Sakya region of Tibet.


  • Significant contributions to Tibetan Buddhism in terms of philosophy, ritual practices, and lineage transmission.

  • Founded by Khön Könchok Gyalpo (1034-1102), who belonged to the Khön family, a family which itself originated from celestial beings. The leadership of the Sakya tradition has been hereditary.  The lineage continues to be unbroken to this day.


  • Sakya Lineage Holders: The Sakya tradition has a lineage of throne holders known as the Sakya Trizins. They are considered the spiritual heads of the tradition and have played an important role in preserving and transmitting the teachings.

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Philosophy and Teachings of the Sakya:


  • Places a strong emphasis on the study of Buddhist philosophy and logic. The scholars of the Sakya tradition have made significant contributions to the development of Tibetan Buddhist philosophical thought.


  • The Sakya philosophy combines the Madhyamaka (Middle Way) view with the Yogachara (Mind Only) teachings, known as the "Rime" tradition, which seeks to harmonize different philosophical perspectives.


  • The Sakya tradition has had a significant impact on Tibetan Buddhism, particularly in the areas of philosophy, tantric practices, and scholarship. It has produced numerous renowned masters, scholars, and practitioners who have contributed to the preservation and dissemination of the Buddha's teachings.


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